Reiki is a Japanese energy healing technique developed in the early 20th century by Mikao Usui. It is based on the principle that a "universal life force energy" (called Ki in Japan) flows through all living things and is vital for physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being.

An osteopath is a healthcare professional who specialises in diagnosing and treating disorders of the musculoskeletal system (bones, muscles, and joints). They use a holistic, patient-centered approach, viewing the body as an interconnected unit where structure and function are closely linked.

Hypnotherapy is a therapeutic practice that uses guided hypnosis to induce a state of intense concentration and deep relaxation, often described as a "trance". In this state, the mind becomes more open to positive suggestions, allowing individuals to address subconscious habits, manage pain, or reframe negative thought patterns.

A herbalist is a practitioner who specializes in the use of medicinal plants—including herbs, flowers, roots, and bark—to prevent, manage, or treat various physical and psychological conditions. Unlike conventional medicine, herbalism typically focuses on the holistic health of a person, seeking to address the root cause of an ailment rather than just its symptoms.

Aromatherapy is a holistic healing treatment that uses natural plant extracts, known as essential oils, to promote health and well-being. It is used primarily as a complementary therapy to manage physical, emotional, and spiritual health.

Reflexology is a non-invasive complementary therapy that involves applying specific amounts of pressure to points on the feet, hands, or ears. It is based on the theory that these "reflex points" correspond to different organs and systems throughout the body.

A naturopath is a healthcare practitioner who uses a holistic approach to prevent, diagnose, and treat disease by supporting the body's innate ability to heal itself. They combine modern scientific knowledge with traditional and natural forms of medicine, focusing on treating the root cause of an illness rather than just alleviating symptoms.

A homeopath is a healthcare practitioner who uses a holistic system of medicine based on the "Law of Similars"—the belief that a substance that causes symptoms in a healthy person can, in minute doses, stimulate the body’s natural healing response to treat similar symptoms in a sick person.

Chiropractic is a healthcare profession focused on diagnosing and treating disorders of the musculoskeletal system, particularly those related to the spine. It is based on the principle that proper spinal alignment supports the body's natural ability to heal itself without drugs or surgery.

Acupuncture is a form of traditional Chinese medicine that involves inserting hair-thin, sterile needles into specific points on the body, known as acupoints. It is used primarily for therapeutic or preventative purposes to manage a wide range of physical and psychological conditions.